10 must-visit places when traveling to Ninh Binh

10 must-visit places when traveling to Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh, often referred to as the "Halong Bay on land," is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. Located in the northern part of Vietnam, it offers travelers a unique opportunity to delve into the heart of Vietnam's rich history and diverse landscapes. When coming to Ninh Binh, you must definitely visit the following 10 places:

1.Trang An Landscape Complex

Description and Significance:


The Trang An Landscape Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its spectacular landscapes of limestone karst peaks permeated with valleys, many of them partly submerged and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs.

Activities and Attractions:

  • Boat tours: One of the most popular ways to explore Trang An. Glide through caves and waterways, witnessing the breathtaking beauty of nature.
  • Ancient temples: Scattered across the complex, these temples offer a glimpse into the area's spiritual heritage.
  • Film location: Fans of the movie "Kong: Skull Island" will recognize some of the landscapes, as parts of the film were shot here.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, the beauty of "Ha Long Bay on land"
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, the beauty of "Ha Long Bay on land"

2. Thung Nham Bird Garden

Situated at the heart of the famed Trang An Landscape Complex, Thung Nham Bird Garden is more than just a tourist attraction. It serves as an ecological haven, preserving the natural habitat for an array of bird species, many of which are dwindling in numbers and on the brink of extinction. Boasting a captivating landscape replete with observation towers, lush orchards, and intriguing grottoes, this sanctuary offers an immersive experience into the wonders of nature. Let's delve deeper into what makes Thung Nham Bird Garden a must-visit destination.

Thung Nham Bird Garden
Thung Nham Bird Garden

A Safe Haven for Diverse Bird Species

Among the primary attractions of the Thung Nham Bird Garden is its feathered residents. The sanctuary is home to over 40 species of birds, providing a much-needed refuge for these avian creatures. The conservation efforts at Thung Nham are not only aimed at preserving the habitat but also facilitating a conducive environment for the breeding of rare and endangered species.

A Safe Haven for Diverse Bird Species
A Safe Haven for Diverse Bird Species

Orchards: A Tropical Delight

A stroll through the Thung Nham Bird Garden is not just about birds; it's also an olfactory and gastronomic experience. The orchards in the sanctuary bloom with an assortment of tropical fruits, adding a sweet aroma to the air and offering a delicious respite for visitors. From exotic mangoes and lychees to succulent papayas, the garden’s orchards are a feast for the senses. It’s not just a treat for humans; the abundance of fruits also plays a role in attracting various bird species, contributing to the sanctuary's rich biodiversity.

Orchards: A Tropical Delight
Orchards: A Tropical Delight

Grottoes: Journey into the Earth’s Womb

No visit to Thung Nham Bird Garden would be complete without exploring its enchanting grottoes. Among them, the But Cave stands out for its stunning natural formations of stalactites and stalagmites. Navigating through the cave allows you to witness nature's artwork sculpted over millennia. The mysterious aura of the grottoes adds a touch of adventure to your visit, making it an unforgettable experience.

Grottoes NInh Binh
Grottoes NInh Binh


So, when you're planning your next trip, make sure to include a visit to this incredible sanctuary, located in the heart of the Trang An Landscape Complex. It's not just a travel destination; it's an experience that will touch your soul.

3.Tam Coc-Bich Dong

Imagine a landscape so mesmerizing it's often referred to as the "Green Sea"—welcome to Tam Coc-Bich Dong. A visual spectacle nestled in Ninh Binh, this destination is replete with towering limestone formations piercing through emerald rice paddies and a labyrinth of caves waiting to be explored. The very names of the location—"Tam Coc," meaning "Three Caves," and "Bich Dong," signifying "Emerald Cave"—are a prelude to the natural wonders that lie ahead.

Tam Coc-Bich Dong
Tam Coc-Bich Dong

A Rowboat Odyssey on the Ngo Dong River

One of the quintessential experiences at Tam Coc-Bich Dong is embarking on a rowboat journey across the tranquil Ngo Dong River. As you glide over the placid waters, you'll traverse through the dark, yet mystically inviting, trio of caves-Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba. Each cave tells a tale, whispering secrets of geological formations sculpted over thousands of years. The dramatic play of light and shadow as you navigate through these ancient caves adds an element of magic to the expedition.

A Rowboat Odyssey on the Ngo Dong River
A Rowboat Odyssey on the Ngo Dong River

Bich Dong Pagoda: A Summit of Spirituality and Scenery

Perched atop Bich Dong Mountain, the Bich Dong Pagoda is not just a spiritual retreat but also a vantage point offering awe-inspiring panoramic views. The climb to the pagoda itself is a part of the adventure, a mini-pilgrimage rewarded with vistas that seem like paintings come alive. As you stand at this elevated point, you'll get a bird's-eye view of the undulating landscapes and limestone peaks below—a sight so sublime it's almost surreal.

Bich Dong Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda

Cycling Through Nature's Canvas

If water journeys aren't enough to satiate your wanderlust, renting a bicycle is the way to go. Pedal your way through scenic pathways that weave through the lush countryside. Feel the breeze in your hair and the sun on your skin as you cycle past rice fields, traditional villages, and more of those signature limestone karsts. This is your chance to be one with nature, to hear the songs of local birds, and to immerse yourself in the peaceful aura of Ninh Binh.

Cycling Through Nature's Canvas
Cycling Through Nature's Canvas

In Summary Tam Coc-Bich Dong is a harmonious blend of natural grandeur and cultural richness, a place where every cave, mountain, and river seems to tell a story. From boat rides that take you into the heart of the earth to elevated pagodas offering spiritual solace and scenic beauty, this destination is a treasure trove of experiences.

4.Bai Dinh Pagoda

A Harmonious Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Nestled in the heart of Vietnam, Bai Dinh Pagoda is not just a place of worship but also a monumental symbol of Buddhist culture and architectural brilliance. As the largest complex of Buddhist temples in Vietnam, it captures the essence of both ancient and contemporary architectural designs. Its sprawling layout and serene atmosphere make it a haven for both pilgrims and tourists, reflecting the deep-rooted Buddhist influence that has shaped the region over the years.

Bai Dinh Pagoda
Bai Dinh Pagoda

The Resounding Echoes of the Great Bell

One of the most captivating features of the Bai Dinh Pagoda is its Great Bell, a colossal 36-ton structure that ranks among the heaviest bells in Southeast Asia. Crafted with exquisite skill and meticulous attention to detail, this bell is not just an engineering marvel but also an important religious artifact. The deep, resonating sound of the bell can be heard throughout the complex, creating an atmosphere of solemnity and grace that resonates with everyone present.

On the right is the image of the temple bell and on the left is the bell tower of the Bai Dinh Ninh Binh pagoda
On the right is the image of the temple bell and on the left is the bell tower of the Bai Dinh Ninh Binh pagoda

A Panoramic Spectacle from the Three-Tiered Pagoda Tower

If you're interested in experiencing the pagoda in all its glory, then the three-tiered pagoda tower is the place to be. As you ascend the tower's stairs, each level opens up to increasingly breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Once you reach the top, you'll be greeted with a panoramic vista that encompasses the lush greenery, distant mountains, and intricate architectural details of other temples within the complex. It’s an exhilarating experience that combines natural beauty with architectural magnificence, capturing the essence of what makes Bai Dinh Pagoda a must-visit destination.

Majestic Buddha statue inside Bai Dinh pagoda, in Ninh Binh tourism
Majestic Buddha statue inside Bai Dinh pagoda, in Ninh Binh tourism

A Spiritual Journey During the Lunar New Year

For those who wish to delve deeper into the spiritual significance of Bai Dinh Pagoda, visiting during the Lunar New Year is highly recommended. The pagoda becomes a bustling hub of activity as it attracts countless pilgrims seeking blessings for the year ahead. The air is thick with the aroma of incense and the chanting of sutras, creating an environment that is as spiritually uplifting as it is culturally enriching.

A corner of the cave to worship the Buddhas at Bai Dinh ancient pagoda 
A corner of the cave to worship the Buddhas at Bai Dinh ancient pagoda 

Concluding Thoughts

The Bai Dinh Pagoda is more than just a religious site; it’s a living testament to the rich tapestry of Buddhist culture and Vietnamese heritage. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of its monumental Great Bell, the scenic beauty visible from the three-tiered pagoda tower, or the spiritual enrichment that comes from being part of a grand pilgrimage, this temple complex offers a multifaceted experience that speaks to both the heart and the soul.

The Bai Dinh Pagoda
The Bai Dinh Pagoda

If you're planning to visit Vietnam and immerse yourself in its rich cultural tapestry, Bai Dinh Pagoda should undoubtedly be on your itinerary.

05. Kenh Ga Floating Village

Overview and Unique Attributes:


A serene village set on the waters of the Hoang Long River, Kenh Ga Floating Village offers a glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants, showcasing a harmonious blend of life on water.

Kenh Ga Floating Village
Kenh Ga Floating Village

Activities and Attractions for Tourists:

  • Boat tours: Navigate through the village, witnessing the daily activities of the locals.
  • Local cuisine: Try out traditional dishes, especially those made from fresh river produce.
  • Hot springs: Known for their therapeutic properties, perfect for relaxation.

6. Mua Caves

Physical Attributes and Significance:


Nestled at the base of the Mua Mountain, the Mua Caves offer a thrilling climb with the reward of breathtaking panoramic views. The place is symbolic of the balance between man and nature, showcasing both natural beauty and human-made marvels.

Mua Cave Ninh Binh
Mua Cave Ninh Binh

Tourist Activities and Scenic Views:

  • Climbing: 500 step staircase leading to the top, providing views of the Tam Coc region.
  • Dragon statue: At the summit, a grand dragon statue overlooks the landscapes.
  • Sunset/sunrise views: The top offers stunning visuals during these times, painting the sky in hues of orange and purple.

7. Phat Diem Cathedral

Historical and Architectural Importance:


A unique blend of Western church architecture with traditional Vietnamese designs, the Phat Diem Cathedral stands as a testament to Vietnam's rich and diverse cultural tapestry.

Phat Diem Cathedral Ninh Binh
Phat Diem Cathedral Ninh Binh

Attractions and Surroundings:

  • Stone carvings: Intricate designs carved onto wooden and stone structures within the church.
  • Lake: Surrounding the cathedral, it adds to the serene atmosphere of the place.
  • Chapels: Several chapels around the cathedral, each with its unique design and significance

8. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

History and Significance:


Once the capital of Vietnam, Hoa Lu bears witness to the ancient dynasties that ruled the land. It's a journey back in time, offering insights into the country's rich past.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Key Attractions and Activities:

  • Temples: Dedicated to past emperors, showcasing architectural designs of ancient Vietnam.
  • Fortress remains: Though in ruins, they give a glimpse into the might of the ancient Vietnamese kingdoms.
  • Guided tours: Offering historical insights and legends associated with the ancient capital.

9. Cuc Phuong National Park

Overview of Flora and Fauna:


As Vietnam's first national park, Cuc Phuong National Park is a haven for biodiversity. Spread across 22,000 hectares, it houses a myriad of species, some of which are critically endangered.

 Cuc Phuong National Park
 Cuc Phuong National Park

Activities and Attractions for Tourists:

  • Botanical Gardens: A showcase of the diverse plant species found within the park.
  • Primate Rescue Center: Dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of primates.
  • Trekking: Trails that lead to ancient trees, some over a thousand years old

10. Van Long Nature Reserve

Natural Beauty and Significance:


Dubbed as the "Preserved Area of Nature" in Ninh Binh, Van Long Nature Reserve is the largest wetland reserve in the region. It offers mesmerizing landscapes and is home to many wildlife species.

Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long Nature Reserve

Activities for Visitors:

  • Boat rides: Row through the calm waters, witnessing the towering limestone mountains.
  • Bird-watching: A haven for bird enthusiasts, especially during the migration seasons.
  • Film location: Recognized from the movie "Kong: Skull Island."

In conclusion, Ninh Binh, with its diverse landscapes and rich history, offers a plethora of experiences for every traveler. From exploring ancient ruins to immersing oneself in nature's beauty, there's something for everyone in this stunning region of Vietnam.

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