Ancient pagodas in Ho Chi Minh City always attract tourists. Among them, Quan Am Pagoda stands out as a spiritual tourism destination that not only draws visitors from afar but is also a familiar place for locals.
Quan Am Pagoda, also known as On Lang Pagoda or On Lang Assembly Hall, showcases the distinctive architectural style of the Chinese community. The pagoda is always bustling with tourists and locals, especially during major festivals throughout the year. The exact time when Quan Am Pagoda was built remains a mystery, but through the flow of history, this ancient pagoda has existed in Saigon for thousands of years.
The pagoda is located on Lao Tu Street, Ward 11, District 5, known as a long-standing settlement area of the Chinese-origin Kinh people.
If you live and work in Ho Chi Minh City, you can easily ride your motorbike through the long streets from Hung Vuong, Chau Van Liem, and finally Lao Tu Street to reach Quan Am Pagoda. Additionally, for an economical and environmentally friendly trip, you can use public transportation such as buses. Bus fares typically range from 5,000 to 7,000 VND per trip. You should check the bus routes with stops at Quan Am Pagoda to start your sightseeing journey.
For those in the Central region or provinces near Saigon, you can choose to travel by motorbike, car, or book a flight to get here. Travel times will vary depending on the means of transport you choose. Air travel will be the fastest way to give you more time to explore this pagoda.
If you are in Hanoi or the Northern region and want to visit Saigon to see Quan Am Pagoda, BDATrip suggests traveling by air from Hanoi to Saigon to save time. Additionally, traveling by train to Saigon is also a popular and loved choice today.
Saigon has two distinct seasons: dry and rainy. The dry season starts from December and lasts until April of the following year, making it an ideal time to visit this ancient Chinese pagoda. The weather during these months is usually sunny, with blue skies and occasionally a gentle breeze, creating favorable conditions for your trip.
Conversely, the rainy season in Saigon is quite unpredictable. The mornings often see sudden showers that come and go quickly. The evenings may bring sudden heavy rains. However, during this season, Saigon has a cool climate, suitable for those who enjoy cool weather and dislike the sun. If you plan to visit Quan Am Pagoda during this time, remember to bring a raincoat or umbrella for easy travel.
The distinctive feature of Quan Am Pagoda is its layered tile roofs, with the roof edges designed in the ancient style of the Fujian region. The roof ridges are gracefully curved, adorned with ceramic mythical creatures. Each creature on the roof ridge has a unique and significant meaning, reflecting respect and spirituality in Chinese culture.
On Lang Assembly Hall also makes a strong impression with its main entrance. At the top of the main gate are meticulously and intricately carved dragon figures on both sides, creating a majestic and powerful feeling for the pagoda. The harmonious combination of colors such as red, yellow, and green makes Quan Am Pagoda always stand out among the high-rise buildings in the Chinese residential area. Red symbolizes luck and happiness, yellow represents wealth and prosperity, while green signifies life and freshness. This sophisticated combination of colors not only enhances the beauty of the pagoda but also brings a warm and peaceful feeling to visitors.
On Lang Pagoda is open from early morning until 5 pm daily, providing convenience for locals and tourists to visit. Locals often visit the pagoda to pray or make offerings during important family events or major festivals of the year.
One of the main attractions drawing both tourists and locals to Quan Am Pagoda year-round is the presence of the Holy Mother of Heaven and Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. The Holy Mother of Heaven is the guardian deity of those who travel frequently by water or work far away, bringing peace and protection. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, on the other hand, is worshipped to pray for wealth, prosperity, and health for families.
In addition to these two main deities, Quan Am Pagoda also worships about 16 other Chinese deities along with many other gods. These deities range from guardians of family and health to those who bring luck and success in work. This diversity in worship not only reflects the richness of Chinese spiritual culture but also creates a sacred and solemn space, attracting many visitors to pray.
One of the famous customs of the Chinese, not only in Saigon but worldwide, is the ritual of beating the tieu nhân (petty villains). Traditionally, the tiểu nhân is symbolized by paper dolls. People use shoes or slippers to continuously beat these paper dolls to drive away evil and bad luck from their lives.
Today, the tieu nhan beating ritual has become less common and is mainly performed regularly at Quan Am Pagoda. This is also one of the unique activities you should not miss when visiting this pagoda. Here, you can witness and participate in this traditional ritual, experiencing how the ancient Chinese used to protect themselves and their families from bad luck.
Additionally, participating in this ritual at Quan Am Pagoda offers a chance to understand more about the culture and beliefs of the Chinese community. It is a great way to connect with the past and deeply feel the cultural values that the Chinese have preserved and passed down through generations. Surely, experiencing this activity will leave a deep impression and unforgettable memories in the hearts of every visitor.
Quan Am Pagoda, an ancient and long-standing pagoda, is a famous spiritual tourism destination in Saigon. It is an ideal place for people to come for worship, incense offering, and to spend peaceful and relaxing moments in front of the Buddha. As soon as you step into the pagoda, all worries and troubles seem to disappear, leaving peace and tranquility in the soul.
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