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Voi Phuc Temple is a profound cultural and spiritual symbol for the people of Hanoi, preserving traditional values over centuries. With its ancient architecture and tranquil atmosphere, the temple has become an ideal stop for visitors who want to explore history and enjoy peace amidst the bustling capital. Let BDATrip take you on a journey to discover one of the most captivating spiritual destinations!
Where is Voi Phuc Temple? How to get to Voi Phuc Temple?
Voi Phuc Temple, also known as Voi Phuc Thu Le Temple to differentiate it from Voi Phuc Thuy Khue Temple in Hanoi, is one of the four temples in the ancient Thang Long Guardian system. Each temple in this system worships a deity responsible for protecting one of the four directions—East, West, South, and North—of the Thang Long Citadel, with Voi Phuc Temple guarding the West.
Visitors can choose public transport such as buses or travel by motorbike or car. Bus routes 16, 32, 27, 34, and 49 all pass near the temple. For those driving, Google Maps can help locate the temple, or you can find Thu Le Park, as the temple is only a short distance away, making it very convenient.
According to legend, Voi Phuc Temple was built to honor Prince Linh Lang, a hero who played a significant role in defending the country against the Song invaders. After he perished at the Cau River frontline in 1076, the people of the Thu Le area constructed a temple to worship him. The king conferred the title of "Great King" on Linh Lang, making him one of the sacred protector gods. The temple is named "Voi Phuc" (Kneeling Elephant) because of the two elephant statues kneeling at its entrance. The name "Western Guardian" or "Doai Guardian" stems from the temple's location on the western side of the Thang Long Citadel.
The temple worships Prince Linh Lang, the son of King Ly Thanh Tong and concubine Duong Thi Quang, associated with many folk tales. Some locals believe Linh Lang was actually the son of the Dragon Lord. Voi Phuc Temple was built in 1065 during King Ly Thanh Tong's reign, on a high piece of land in Thu Le.
Over the centuries, the temple has undergone several restorations, notably in 1994 and 2000. In 2009, the temple was further restored to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of Thang Long - Hanoi.
Visitors to Voi Phuc Temple will have the opportunity to explore the ancient space and its unique architecture. Upon arrival, you will see 12 wide stone steps, used for procession rituals during festivals, with two side paths for regular visitors. At the center of the temple courtyard is a semicircular pond, symbolizing feng shui, representing wishes for favorable weather and a prosperous life. The pond is adorned with intricately carved stone dragons.
Deeper inside, you'll see delicately carved details on the temple’s roof, featuring images of phoenixes, qilins, dragons, pearls, and tigers. In the main sanctuary, the throne, tablets, and statues of the god Linh Lang are displayed with solemnity. The rear sanctuary, constructed of sturdy ironwood, features two stone guardian creatures standing before the porch, enhancing the temple's majestic presence.
The Voi Phuc Temple Festival offers Hanoi residents and visitors a distinctive cultural and spiritual experience. The event lasts three days, from the 9th to the 11th of the second lunar month each year, in memory of Prince Linh Lang. During this time, visitors can immerse themselves in the solemn atmosphere of traditional rituals such as processions, incense offerings, and ceremonies. Additionally, many entertaining activities are organized, including folk games like cockfighting, martial arts performances, and other cultural activities, creating a vibrant and colorful festive atmosphere.
Visitors to Voi Phuc Temple will also have the chance to admire many exquisite ancient artworks. Statues, horizontal boards, couplets, thrones, and incense tables are all intricately carved, showcasing the skills of ancient craftsmen. Notably, offerings such as ritual items, lacquered and gilded in gold, create a solemn and radiant space, reflecting the reverence for Linh Lang and the cultural significance of the temple.
A visit to Voi Phuc Temple is often seen as a spiritual act, with the desire to pray for peace, luck, prosperity, and success in life. Visitors not only seek blessings for themselves but also for a year of favorable weather, smooth business, and success in all endeavors. As such, apart from the three main festival days, the temple attracts many people and visitors who come to offer incense and worship during other holidays, making it a bustling and sacred place year-round.
To ensure a smooth and respectful visit, guests should prepare the following offerings:
When making offerings, follow this order: First, light incense at the two kneeling elephant statues at the temple entrance. Then proceed to the Tam Quan, the Front Hall, the Middle Hall, and finally the Back Hall to complete the ceremony. Following these steps will ensure a complete and respectful offering.
Visitors should keep in mind several rules to show respect for the sacred space:
Voi Phuc Temple is not only a significant historical monument but also a place for visitors to learn about culture, admire architecture, and participate in festivals. It is an ideal destination when visiting Hanoi, offering a chance to pray for peace and good fortune for your family.
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