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Voi Phuc Temple is a profound cultural and spiritual symbol for the people of Hanoi, preserving traditional values over centuries. With its ancient architecture and tranquil atmosphere, the temple has become an ideal stop for visitors who want to explore history and enjoy peace amidst the bustling capital. Let BDATrip take you on a journey to discover one of the most captivating spiritual destinations!
Located at 306B Kim Ma, Ngoc Khanh, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Voi Phuc Temple sits on an expansive and airy hill, overlooking Thu Le Lake. Its main gates face southeast, providing an inviting entrance to visitors seeking tranquility amid Hanoi's bustling streets. This temple is a prominent member of the Thang Long Guardian system, protecting the west side of ancient Hanoi. For travelers interested in exploring pagoda Hanoi and similar spiritual sites, Voi Phuc Temple is a must-visit.
Reaching Voi Phuc Temple is convenient, whether by public transport or personal vehicle. Several bus routes, including 16, 32, 27, 34, and 49, pass near the temple. For those driving, simply use Google Maps to navigate to Thu Le Park, which is only a short distance from the temple. Motorbikes and cars are also popular choices for visitors exploring ha noi tours.
The legend of Voi Phuc Temple is deeply intertwined with the history and culture of ancient Vietnam, symbolizing the bravery and heroism of its people. According to ancient stories, the temple was constructed during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong to honor Prince Linh Lang, a mythical hero born to protect the country. Prince Linh Lang was said to be the son of a dragon and a mortal, giving him extraordinary strength and wisdom.
When the Song invaders threatened Vietnam, Linh Lang led his army, riding an elephant into battle. His victories earned him the respect and devotion of the people, and after his death at the Cau River battlefield, they built this temple to commemorate his contributions. The temple's name, Voi Phuc (Kneeling Elephant), derives from the two kneeling elephant statues at the entrance, representing the prince's loyal companions in battle.
The main deity worshipped at Voi Phuc Temple is Prince Linh Lang, who was revered not only for his military prowess but also for his divine lineage. As the son of King Ly Thanh Tong and a dragon, he embodies both the mortal and celestial qualities that the people of Vietnam admire. Over the years, Linh Lang has become a symbol of protection, strength, and prosperity.
The temple itself was built in 1065, strategically located in Thu Le, a highland area surrounded by lush greenery and the tranquil waters of Thu Le Lake. Its proximity to the ancient citadel of Thang Long further adds to its historical importance. During its long history, the temple has undergone several restorations, notably in 1994, 2000, and 2009, as part of efforts to preserve its heritage. The 2009 restoration was particularly significant, marking the 1000th anniversary of Thang Long - Hanoi.
Today, Voi Phuc Temple is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the enduring spiritual values of the Vietnamese people. Visitors often come here to seek blessings, admire its unique architecture, and learn about the rich history of the temples Hanoi.
The architectural beauty of Voi Phuc Temple reflects the grandeur of Vietnam’s feudal era. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by twelve wide stone steps leading up to the main gate. These steps, traditionally used for royal processions, exude an air of majesty. To the left and right of the temple’s entrance are two stone pathways designated for regular visitors, preserving the sanctity of the central steps.
One of the standout features of the temple is its semicircular pond, symbolizing harmony and balance according to feng shui principles. The pond is often filled with lotus flowers during summer, adding a touch of serenity to the sacred space. Surrounding the pond are intricately carved stone dragons, believed to guard the temple against negative energies.
Inside, the architecture becomes even more captivating. The temple’s roof is adorned with carvings of mythical creatures like phoenixes, dragons, and qilins, each symbolizing virtues such as power, peace, and prosperity. The interior is equally impressive, with richly carved ironwood pillars supporting the sanctuary. Here, visitors will find the throne and altar of Prince Linh Lang, surrounded by offerings and traditional lacquered artworks. These architectural details not only showcase the skill of ancient craftsmen but also convey the spiritual essence of temples Hanoi.
The Voi Phuc Temple Festival is one of the most anticipated spiritual and cultural events in Hanoi, celebrated annually from the 9th to the 11th of the second lunar month. This vibrant festival is held in honor of Prince Linh Lang and offers visitors a rare opportunity to experience Vietnam’s rich traditions and communal spirit. The event features a mix of solemn rituals and lively activities, making it a must-visit for both locals and tourists.
The festival begins with a grand procession, where participants dress in traditional attire and carry offerings through the streets, accompanied by music and chanting. This ritual symbolizes gratitude and respect for Linh Lang’s sacrifices. Following the procession, various ceremonies are held, including incense offerings and prayer sessions. These solemn acts create a serene atmosphere, allowing visitors to connect with the temple’s spiritual significance.
In addition to the rituals, the festival hosts a series of cultural activities that highlight Hanoi’s heritage. Visitors can enjoy folk games such as cockfighting and tug-of-war, along with performances of traditional martial arts and dances. Food stalls offering local delicacies add to the festive ambiance, making the event a celebration of both spirituality and community.
Visitors to Voi Phuc Temple will also have the chance to admire many exquisite ancient artworks. Statues, horizontal boards, couplets, thrones, and incense tables are all intricately carved, showcasing the skills of ancient craftsmen. Notably, offerings such as ritual items, lacquered and gilded in gold, create a solemn and radiant space, reflecting the reverence for Linh Lang and the cultural significance of the temple.
A visit to Voi Phuc Temple is often seen as a spiritual act, with the desire to pray for peace, luck, prosperity, and success in life. Visitors not only seek blessings for themselves but also for a year of favorable weather, smooth business, and success in all endeavors. As such, apart from the three main festival days, the temple attracts many people and visitors who come to offer incense and worship during other holidays, making it a bustling and sacred place year-round.
To ensure a smooth and respectful visit, guests should prepare the following offerings:
When making offerings, follow this order: First, light incense at the two kneeling elephant statues at the temple entrance. Then proceed to the Tam Quan, the Front Hall, the Middle Hall, and finally the Back Hall to complete the ceremony. Following these steps will ensure a complete and respectful offering.
Visitors should keep in mind several rules to show respect for the sacred space:
Voi Phuc Temple is not only a significant historical monument but also a place for visitors to learn about culture, admire architecture, and participate in festivals. It is an ideal destination when visiting Hanoi, offering a chance to pray for peace and good fortune for your family.
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