Dong Xuan Market is one of Hanoi's oldest traditional markets, carrying deep historical and cultural significance. Despite existing for hundreds of years, the market remains a bustling commercial hub, where lively trading activities take place daily with a large number of customers and merchants.
Nestled in the heart of the Old Quarter of Hanoi, Dong Xuan Market is situated in Dong Xuan Ward, Hoan Kiem District. Just 1km away from Hoan Kiem Lake, the market is conveniently close to other iconic spots such as Long Biên Station and Hang Ma Street. The market’s location makes it an ideal stop during any Hanoi Vietnam itinerary.
Dong Xuan Market operates from 6 AM to 6 PM daily, with the food stalls in the alleys staying open until late at night. On weekends, from Friday to Sunday, the market extends its hours until 10:30 PM, coinciding with the bustling Dong Xuan Night Market. This vibrant market experience is a highlight of any trip to Hanoi.
Dong Xuan Market’s history is a fascinating journey that mirrors the transformation of Hanoi itself. Dating back to the early 19th century, this market began as Cho Lon, meaning "Big Market." Located near the To Lich River, it quickly became a focal point for trade and commerce, leveraging its proximity to Hanoi's waterways for the transportation of goods. At the time, boats frequently traversed the To Lich River, bringing in products from various regions, making the market a bustling hub of activity.
In 1889, significant changes were made under French colonial rule. The To Lich River and Thai Cuc Lake were filled in to make way for urban expansion, and Dong Xuan Market was relocated to its current site. This move was part of the French administration’s effort to modernize Hanoi and create a more organized marketplace. The market's design, completed in 1890, showcased French architectural elements, including five grand archways and honeycomb-style ventilation, which allowed natural light and air to circulate effectively. This blend of traditional and colonial design set the market apart as a landmark of both commerce and architecture.
The 20th century saw the market weather numerous challenges, including wars and economic changes. In the 1990s, Dong Xuan Market underwent significant renovations to adapt to modern safety and commercial standards. Fire prevention systems, improved ventilation, and emergency exits were added, while its total area expanded to 14,000 square meters, making it one of the largest indoor markets in Vietnam. These upgrades were pivotal in maintaining the market’s role as a key economic center for Hanoi.
Today, Dong Xuan Market is more than just a place for trade; it’s a living museum that tells the story of Hanoi’s resilience and evolution. Visitors exploring places to visit in Hanoi often find themselves captivated by the market’s unique blend of history, culture, and modern commerce. Each aisle and archway holds stories of the past, making Dong Xuan Market a must-visit destination for anyone wanting to connect with the spirit of Hanoi.
Reaching Dong Xuan Market is simple, thanks to its central location in Hanoi Old Quarter. Visitors can choose from various transportation options:
The market's proximity to other landmarks in the Old Quarter of Hanoi, such as Hang Ngang Street and Hang Dao Street, makes it an excellent starting point for exploring nearby attractions.
As one of Northern Vietnam's largest wholesale markets, Dong Xuan Market is a treasure trove for bargain hunters. Spread across three floors, the market offers a wide variety of goods:
Behind the market, the Bắc Qua Market specializes in late-night food stalls, while the alleys surrounding the market are filled with vendors selling birds, ornamental fish, and other pets.
On weekend evenings, the Dong Xuan Night Market comes alive, extending to Hang Ngang and Hang Dao streets. With over 4,000 stalls, this vibrant market showcases not only goods but also cultural performances such as traditional xam singing.
Dong Xuan Market is a paradise for food lovers. The alleys surrounding the market are lined with stalls offering iconic Hanoi dishes:
These dishes, priced between 15,000 and 35,000 VND, offer a taste of Hanoi's street food culture. For dessert, try chè, a traditional sweet soup available in various flavors.
To make the most of your visit:
Some Hanoi Tourist Attractions:
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