Bac Lieu City

Bac Lieu City is the political, economic, and cultural centre of Bac Lieu Province, located in the coastal area of the Mekong Delta. Known as the “Land of the Bac Lieu Playboy”, the city is rich in fascinating anecdotes and is home to a unique blend of cultures including Kinh (Vietnamese), Khmer, Hoa (Chinese), and Cham.

With its favourable location, developed transport system, and strong tourism potential, Bac Lieu City is increasingly asserting its importance in the growth of the province and the wider Mekong Delta region.

Geographical Location

Bac Lieu City lies at the heart of Bac Lieu Province, about 110 km from Can Tho City and around 280 km from Ho Chi Minh City.

• To the north: it borders Vinh Loi District.
• To the east: it borders Hoa Binh District and the East Sea.
• To the west: it borders Gia Rai Town.
• To the south: it borders Dong Hai District.

Thanks to its location, Bac Lieu benefits from both road transport connections and advantages in marine economic development and tourism.

History and Development

Bac Lieu has been inhabited since the 18th century, originally settled by Vietnamese, Khmer, and Chinese communities. Over time, the city has transformed into a modern urban centre while still preserving its traditional cultural values. Today, Bac Lieu City strikes a balance between historic charm and vibrant modernity.

Economy – Culture – Society

As the economic hub of the province, Bac Lieu City has a diversified economy:

• Agriculture: aquaculture, especially shrimp farming and salt production.
• Industry: renewable energy, wind power, and agricultural processing.
• Commerce and Services: bustling markets, supermarkets, and trading hubs.
• Culture and Society: home to diverse traditions and festivals such as Ok Om Bok, Nghinh Ong (Whale Worship), and the Da Co Hoai Lang Festival.

Top Attractions in Bac Lieu City

The House of the Bac Lieu Playboy

Built in 1919 in French colonial style, this mansion is associated with Tran Trinh Huy, famously known as the Bac Lieu Playboy. It remains a fascinating destination for visitors interested in local legends and history.

Hung Vuong Square The Don Kim Monument

The square is marked by a striking monument of the don kim (moon lute), standing over 18 metres tall. It symbolises Southern Vietnamese Don Ca Tai Tu folk music, recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Bac Lieu Wind Farm

Located along the coastline, the wind farm features dozens of giant turbines stretching into the sea. It has become a photogenic and popular “check-in” spot for travellers.

Xiem Can Pagoda

One of the largest and most beautiful Khmer temples in the Mekong Delta, Xiem Can Pagoda reflects the grandeur of ancient Angkor architecture and plays an important role in the Khmer community’s cultural and spiritual life.

Tac Say Church

Situated just 7 km from the city centre, Tac Say Church is associated with Father Truong Buu Diep, a beloved Catholic priest, and is a popular pilgrimage site for both locals and visitors.

Bac Lieu Ancient Longan Garden

Covering dozens of hectares, this orchard is home to centuries-old longan trees. Visitors can stroll through the garden and enjoy the local speciality fruit straight from the trees.

Bac Lieu Cuisine

Bac Lieu is also a paradise for food lovers, offering authentic Mekong Delta flavours:

• Spicy Bac Lieu Beef Noodles
• Mekong Delta Fish Sauce Hotpot
• Radish Cake
• Salted Three-spot Crabs
• Fresh Tiger Prawns and Seafood

The city’s cuisine is simple yet distinctive, leaving visitors with unforgettable tastes of the south.

Conclusion

Bac Lieu City is more than just the land of the legendary “playboy”; it is a place of deep cultural roots, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. For those seeking to experience the charm of southern Vietnam, Bac Lieu is a destination not to be missed.