Savannah, Georgia, is a city that wears its history with pride, and nowhere is this more evident than in its stunning array of historic squares. These squares, 22 in total, are not merely green spaces; they are the living heartbeats of the city's past, offering a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Savannah's heritage.
Established in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, Savannah was ingeniously designed with a grid system that centered around a series of public squares. This innovative layout was intended to promote a sense of community and defense, allowing for easy organization and movement throughout the then-budding colony. Each square was surrounded by residential and public buildings, creating a harmonious blend of nature and architecture that remains a hallmark of Savannah’s charm today.
The historical significance of these squares is deeply intertwined with the city’s early colonial days. They served as the focal points for civic and social life, hosting public meetings, celebrations, and even military parades. As the city grew, so did the stories embedded within each square, many of which are named after prominent figures and events in Savannah's history. For instance, Johnson Square, the oldest and largest square, honors Robert Johnson, a governor of South Carolina who aided Oglethorpe during the colony's formative years.
Beyond their practical purposes, Savannah’s squares also played a crucial role in the city's cultural and social evolution. They became sanctuaries of reflection and recreation, offering residents and visitors alike a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The lush, tree-lined spaces are adorned with monuments and memorials that pay homage to significant historical figures and events, such as the Nathanael Greene Monument in Johnson Square, which honors the Revolutionary War hero.
The preservation of these squares is a testament to Savannah's commitment to honoring its heritage. Despite the pressures of modernization, the city has carefully maintained these historic enclaves, ensuring that they remain an integral part of its identity. This dedication allows visitors to step back in time and experience the enduring legacy of Savannah’s early settlers, whose vision and planning continue to shape the city’s landscape.
Today, Savannah's historic squares are more than just remnants of the past; they are vibrant, living museums that offer a unique window into the city's storied history. Each square tells its own tale, inviting travelers to explore the layers of time and tradition that make Savannah one of America's most beloved historical cities. Whether you're strolling under the shade of centuries-old oaks or pausing to admire the intricate ironwork of period fountains, the squares of Savannah offer an experience that is both educational and enchanting.
Savannah's historic squares are like jewels scattered across the city, each with its own distinct character and story to tell. As you wander through these charming spaces, you'll find that each square offers a unique window into the past, inviting you to experience the diverse narratives that have shaped Savannah over the centuries. Here are a few key squares you absolutely must visit on your journey through this enchanting city.
Begin your exploration at Chippewa Square, perhaps best known to modern visitors as the filming location for the iconic bench scenes in the movie "Forrest Gump." However, its significance goes far deeper than its Hollywood fame. Named after the Battle of Chippewa during the War of 1812, this square features a striking statue of General James Oglethorpe, the founder of Savannah, standing resolute at its center. The surrounding red-brick pathways and lush plantings create an inviting atmosphere perfect for a leisurely stroll or a moment of reflection.
Another essential stop is Monterey Square, often hailed as one of the city's most picturesque squares. It is graced by the Pulaski Monument, a tribute to Casimir Pulaski, a Polish nobleman who fought valiantly for American independence. The square is surrounded by beautiful historic homes, including the Mercer-Williams House, which gained fame from the book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil." The architectural elegance of the buildings around Monterey Square makes it a favorite among photographers and history buffs alike.
For a taste of Savannah's early colonial history, head to Wright Square, one of the original squares laid out in 1733. Originally known as Percival Square, it was later renamed in honor of James Wright, the last British-appointed governor of Georgia. The square is home to two significant monuments: the Tomochichi Monument, honoring the Creek leader who played a vital role in the city's founding, and the William Washington Gordon Monument, which pays homage to the founder of the Central of Georgia Railroad. Wright Square’s rich history is palpable, offering visitors a direct link to Savannah's early days.
Ellis Square is a testament to Savannah's ability to blend the old with the new. Once a bustling marketplace, it was lost to urban development but triumphantly restored in 2010. Today, Ellis Square is a vibrant gathering place where locals and tourists mingle amidst modern amenities such as interactive fountains and public art installations. Its transformation from a parking garage back to a public square symbolizes Savannah's commitment to preserving its historical roots while embracing contemporary culture.
No visit to Savannah would be complete without a stop at Forsyth Park, which, while technically not one of the original squares, is a beloved green space that embodies the city's spirit. Spanning 30 acres, the park is anchored by the iconic Forsyth Fountain, a stunning piece of architecture that serves as a popular backdrop for photographs. The park’s wide walkways, shaded by towering oaks, provide an ideal setting for a leisurely afternoon stroll, surrounded by the vibrant life of the city.
Each square in Savannah offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the layers of history that define this storied city. As you explore these remarkable public spaces, you'll discover the rich tapestry of Savannah's past and the enduring charm that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
Savannah's historic squares are not only celebrated for their verdant beauty and historical significance but also for the architectural marvels that surround them. Each square is encircled by a stunning collection of buildings that reflect the city's architectural evolution, offering visitors a visual feast that spans centuries of design and craftsmanship. From stately mansions to quaint townhouses, these structures provide a captivating backdrop to the lush greenery of the squares, making Savannah a living museum of architectural styles.
As you meander through the squares, you'll encounter an array of architectural styles that tell the story of Savannah's growth and cultural influences. The city is renowned for its well-preserved examples of Georgian, Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Victorian architecture. These styles not only highlight the aesthetic preferences of different eras but also reveal the city's socio-economic dynamics over time. The intricate designs, iron railings, and ornate facades speak to the prosperity of Savannah during its peak periods, while also showcasing the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built them.
One of the most striking examples of Savannah's architectural elegance is the Owens-Thomas House, situated near Oglethorpe Square. This Regency-style mansion is a masterpiece of symmetry and proportion, with its elegant stucco façade and sweeping staircases. The house provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Savannah's elite in the early 19th century and is a testament to the city's Georgian architectural heritage. Its preservation allows visitors to step inside and explore the opulent interiors, which have been meticulously restored to reflect their original grandeur.
Another noteworthy structure is the Davenport House, located on Columbia Square. This Federal-style home is one of the oldest brick structures in Savannah, dating back to 1820. Its simple yet refined design features a symmetrical façade and classic brickwork, characteristic of the Federal style. The house now serves as a museum, offering tours that delve into the city’s early domestic life and the artisans who contributed to its lasting beauty.
For a taste of Gothic Revival architecture, visit the Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist, a short stroll from Lafayette Square. This iconic landmark, with its twin spires and exquisite stained-glass windows, dominates the skyline with its soaring elegance. The cathedral's interior is equally breathtaking, featuring intricate woodwork and a grand altar that draws visitors from around the world. It stands as a testament to the influence of European architectural trends on Savannah's religious and cultural landscape.
Beyond these grand structures, each square is surrounded by a mix of charming townhouses and commercial buildings that add to the city's eclectic architectural tapestry. The varied designs and vibrant colors of these buildings create a picturesque setting that encourages exploration and discovery. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a casual traveler, the buildings that flank Savannah's squares offer endless opportunities for admiration and appreciation.
In Savannah, every corner turned reveals another architectural gem, each contributing to the city's unique character and charm. The squares serve as focal points where history and architecture converge, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the stories etched into the bricks and mortar of this enchanting city. As you wander beneath the shady canopies of moss-draped oaks, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and vision that have shaped Savannah into the beloved destination it is today.
The squares of Savannah are more than historical landmarks; they are vibrant centers of community life that continue to thrive as integral parts of the city's social fabric. These green oases are not only cherished for their beauty but also for their role in fostering a strong sense of community among residents and visitors alike. As gathering places, the squares provide a welcoming environment for a diverse array of activities that bring people together, creating a unique atmosphere that is both lively and inviting.
Throughout the year, Savannah's squares host a variety of community events that reflect the city's rich cultural tapestry. From lively festivals celebrating art, music, and food to intimate farmers' markets showcasing local produce and crafts, these events draw both locals and tourists, offering a chance to experience the city's vibrant culture firsthand. The squares serve as natural venues for these gatherings, their open spaces allowing for a fluid blend of entertainment, socializing, and relaxation.
Beyond organized events, the squares of Savannah are cherished as everyday retreats for the community. They offer residents a peaceful escape from the urban hustle, inviting them to enjoy simple pleasures such as picnicking under the shade of ancient oaks, practicing yoga on the lush lawns, or simply unwinding with a good book. For many locals, these squares are an extension of their living space, a testament to their enduring appeal and the role they play in daily life.
The squares also act as a hub for impromptu social interactions, where serendipitous encounters often lead to new friendships and connections. Whether it's a conversation sparked between strangers sharing a park bench or a spontaneous game of frisbee among children, the squares encourage a sense of community that transcends age and background. The inclusive nature of these spaces fosters a welcoming environment where everyone feels at home, contributing to Savannah's reputation as a friendly and hospitable city.
For visitors, the squares offer a unique opportunity to engage with Savannah's local culture and community. Strolling through these historic spaces, travelers can experience the city's rhythm and pulse, observing firsthand how the squares serve as the heartbeats of community life. This interaction provides a richer, more authentic understanding of the city, allowing visitors to appreciate Savannah not just as a historical destination, but as a living, breathing community.
In essence, the squares of Savannah transcend their historical significance, embodying the spirit of community and continuity. They are places where history and modern life intersect, where the past is honored, and the present is celebrated. As symbols of unity and vitality, the squares continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the collective identity of Savannah, ensuring that the city remains a cherished destination for generations to come.
Savannah's historic squares come alive with an array of seasonal events and festivals, transforming these serene spaces into bustling hubs of culture and celebration. These events not only highlight the city's rich traditions but also draw visitors and locals alike into the heart of Savannah's vibrant community life. Whether you're a fan of music, art, food, or history, there's always something happening in these charming squares that will capture your interest and imagination.
One of the most anticipated annual events is the Savannah Music Festival, which takes place every spring. This world-renowned festival showcases an eclectic mix of genres, from classical and jazz to blues and bluegrass, and frequently features performances in the city's squares. The open-air concerts provide a unique opportunity to enjoy live music amidst the backdrop of Savannah's historic architecture and lush greenery, creating an unforgettable experience for music lovers.
In the fall, the Savannah Film Festival captivates cinema enthusiasts with screenings and events spread throughout the city, including in its picturesque squares. This prestigious festival, hosted by the Savannah College of Art and Design, attracts filmmakers and celebrities from around the world. Attendees can enjoy outdoor screenings under the stars, where the magic of film blends seamlessly with the historic charm of Savannah's public spaces.
The squares also play a central role in Savannah's St. Patrick's Day celebrations, which are among the largest and most vibrant in the United States. Each March, the city is awash in green as thousands of revelers gather to celebrate Irish culture with music, dancing, and the famed St. Patrick's Day Parade. The squares serve as key vantage points and gathering spots, where families and friends come together to enjoy the festive atmosphere.
Art lovers won't want to miss the Savannah Sidewalk Arts Festival, an annual springtime event that turns the squares into open-air galleries. Hosted by the Savannah College of Art and Design, this festival invites artists of all ages to showcase their talents by creating chalk masterpieces on the walkways of the squares. The vibrant artwork adds a splash of color to the city and offers visitors a glimpse into the creative spirit of Savannah.
For those with a taste for local flavors, the Taste of Savannah food festival is a must-visit. Held in the fall, this culinary event takes over several squares, offering samples of the city's best cuisine. From traditional Southern dishes to innovative new creations, the festival provides a delicious way to experience Savannah's diverse culinary scene while enjoying the company of fellow foodies in a picturesque setting.
Throughout the year, Savannah's squares host a variety of smaller, community-focused events, such as farmers' markets, craft fairs, and seasonal celebrations like Christmas tree lightings and Easter egg hunts. These events foster a sense of community and allow visitors to experience the local culture in an authentic, engaging way.
In essence, the seasonal events and festivals held in Savannah's squares reflect the city's dynamic spirit and commitment to celebrating its rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a visitor or a local, these events offer a unique opportunity to connect with the community, explore Savannah's artistic and culinary offerings, and create lasting memories in one of America's most enchanting cities.
For first-time visitors to Savannah, exploring the city's historic squares offers a delightful introduction to its charm, history, and community spirit. These squares are not just landmarks; they are gateways into the heart of Savannah's unique character. To make the most of your visit, here are some tips and insights to guide your exploration of these enchanting spaces.
Start your journey by picking up a map of Savannah's squares, available at visitor centers or online. With 22 squares to choose from, a map will help you navigate and plan your route efficiently. Each square is within walking distance of one another, ensuring a leisurely stroll through the city’s picturesque streets.
Begin your exploration at one of the more centrally located squares, such as Chippewa Square or Johnson Square, to immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere. These squares are not only iconic but also surrounded by some of the city’s most significant historical landmarks and architectural marvels, providing a perfect starting point for your journey.
As you wander from square to square, take time to pause and appreciate the unique features of each. Look for plaques and monuments that offer insights into the area's history, such as statues commemorating notable figures or events. These markers provide context and depth, allowing you to connect with Savannah’s storied past on a personal level.
While some squares, like Monterey Square, are renowned for their beauty and historical significance, others, like Ellis Square, offer a modern twist with interactive amenities and public art installations. This diversity ensures that each square provides a distinct experience, reflecting the layers of Savannah's cultural evolution.
Don’t miss the opportunity to engage with locals, who often gather in the squares for leisurely activities or community events. Whether it's a spontaneous conversation with a friendly resident or a chance to observe local artists at work, these interactions offer a glimpse into Savannah’s warm, welcoming spirit.
For those interested in photography, Savannah’s squares offer endless opportunities to capture the city’s beauty. The combination of lush greenery, historic architecture, and vibrant community life provides a stunning backdrop for both amateur and professional photographers alike.
Finally, consider joining a guided walking tour for a more in-depth exploration of the squares. Knowledgeable guides can provide fascinating anecdotes and historical insights that bring the squares to life, enriching your understanding and appreciation of Savannah’s heritage.
Exploring Savannah's squares is more than just sightseeing; it's a journey through history, culture, and community. Allow yourself the time to linger, discover, and be enchanted by the unique charm that makes Savannah one of America's most beloved travel destinations. Whether you’re soaking up the history, enjoying the local culture, or simply relaxing under the shade of a live oak, the squares of Savannah promise an unforgettable experience for every first-time visitor.
Savannah's historic squares are not only a testament to the city's rich history and architectural beauty but also a treasure trove of local legends and stories that add an intriguing layer to their charm. These tales, passed down through generations, offer a glimpse into the folklore and cultural nuances that make Savannah a city shrouded in mystery and allure.
One of the most famous legends is associated with Wright Square, where the ghostly figure of Alice Riley is said to wander. Alice, an Irish indentured servant, was the first woman executed in Georgia after being convicted of murdering her master in the early 18th century. According to local lore, her restless spirit haunts the square, searching for her lost child. Visitors often report feeling a chilling presence or witnessing unexplained phenomena, adding an eerie yet captivating allure to this historic spot.
Madison Square, another of Savannah's enchanting squares, is steeped in stories of heroism and bravery. It was here, during the Siege of Savannah in 1779, that Sergeant William Jasper performed his legendary act of valor by rescuing his regiment's colors under heavy fire, only to succumb to his injuries shortly thereafter. A monument in the square honors his sacrifice, and some say his spirit still stands guard, embodying the courage and resilience of Savannah's early defenders.
Johnson Square is not only the oldest but also the most storied of Savannah's squares. It is famously linked to the tale of Tomochichi, a Creek leader who played a pivotal role in the peaceful establishment of the colony. After his death, Tomochichi was buried with honors in the square, symbolizing the deep respect and friendship between the native peoples and European settlers. The stone monument dedicated to him serves as a reminder of this important alliance, and visitors often feel a sense of peace and reverence when visiting his memorial.
The Mercer-Williams House on Monterey Square is the epicenter of another captivating tale, immortalized in the book and movie "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil." The story revolves around a mysterious murder and the subsequent trial of Jim Williams, a local antiques dealer. The house and surrounding square have become a pilgrimage site for fans of the book, who hope to catch a glimpse of the enigmatic world depicted in its pages.
Lastly, Calhoun Square is often whispered about for its connection to the darker aspects of Savannah's history. It is one of the few squares where unmarked graves of enslaved people have been discovered, lending a somber air to its tranquil setting. Local historians and storytellers remind visitors of the square's past, encouraging reflection on the complex and often painful history that shaped the city.
These legends and stories add a rich tapestry of narrative to the already enchanting environment of Savannah's squares. They invite visitors to delve deeper into the city's past, exploring the intersections of history, myth, and memory that continue to define Savannah's unique character. As you wander through these squares, allow yourself to be captivated by the tales that linger in the air, each whispering secrets of a bygone era and inviting you to become a part of Savannah's ongoing story.
Capturing the enchanting beauty of Savannah's historic squares through photography is a rewarding experience for both amateur and professional photographers. With its blend of lush greenery, stunning architecture, and vibrant community life, Savannah offers countless opportunities to create memorable images. To help you make the most of your photographic journey, here are some insightful tips for photographing the city's historic beauty.
Timing is everything when it comes to photography, and in Savannah, the golden hours—shortly after sunrise and just before sunset—offer the most magical lighting conditions. During these times, the soft, warm light bathes the squares in a gentle glow, casting long shadows and highlighting the intricate details of the historic buildings. This is the perfect time to capture the serene beauty of the squares and the rich textures of their architectural surroundings.
Each square in Savannah has its own distinct character, and exploring them with a fresh perspective can yield unique photographic opportunities. Look for interesting compositions by framing your shots with the natural elements available, such as the majestic live oaks draped in Spanish moss. These iconic trees add a sense of mystery and timelessness to your photos, providing a quintessential Savannah backdrop that is instantly recognizable.
Don't be afraid to experiment with different angles and perspectives. Crouch down low to capture the grandeur of the historic monuments and statues, or find a higher vantage point to encompass the entire square and its architectural surroundings. This variety in perspective can add depth and intrigue to your collection of images, showcasing the multifaceted beauty of Savannah's historic districts.
Savannah is a city rich in detail, from the intricate ironwork on balconies to the delicate patterns of cobblestone streets. Pay attention to these finer elements, as they tell their own stories and add character to your photographs. Close-up shots of these details can serve as beautiful standalone images or complement wider shots, providing a more comprehensive visual narrative of your visit.
The vibrant community life in Savannah's squares offers another layer of photographic potential. Capture candid moments of locals enjoying picnics, playing music, or engaging in casual conversation. These human elements bring your photos to life and convey the warm, welcoming spirit of the city. Additionally, local events and festivals provide dynamic scenes filled with color and movement, perfect for capturing the lively energy of Savannah.
Consider incorporating the city's changing seasons into your photography. Each time of year adds a different palette and atmosphere to the squares—from the vibrant blooms of spring azaleas to the golden hues of autumn leaves. This seasonal diversity can enhance your photos and offer a fresh perspective on Savannah's enduring charm.
Finally, always be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the squares as you photograph them. Respect the spaces and the people who call Savannah home. By approaching your photography with sensitivity and curiosity, you'll not only capture stunning images but also develop a deeper appreciation for the city and its stories.
With its rich history and picturesque landscapes, Savannah is a photographer's dream. Whether you’re capturing the architectural marvels, the natural beauty, or the vibrant community life, the city offers endless inspiration and the opportunity to create a visual diary of your unforgettable experience.
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