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Bach Dang River stands as an enduring testament to historic battles that have shaped legacies. Today, it has transformed into a sacred monument, resonating with the spirit of the land and water, captivating countless travelers who come to explore its storied past
During your travel journey in Hai Phong, don't forget to visit the historic site of Bach Dang River - renowned for its epic battles that shaped history. Join us as we delve into this destination and uncover valuable tips for an enriching exploration experience
Bach Dang River is situated in Trang Kenh hamlet, Minh Duc commune, Thuy Nguyen district, Hai Phong province. It lies approximately 20km northeast of the city center of Hai Phong and about 124km from Hanoi. The historic site borders Uong Bi city (Quang Ninh province) across the Bach Dang River. As a result, tourists often combine visits to Bach Dang River with trips to Ba Vang Pagoda, which are roughly 26km apart.
The historical site of Bach Dang River in Hai Phong is closely associated with three naval battles. These battles represent the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people:
In 938 AD, Ngo Quyen defeated the Southern Han army, ending a thousand years of domination from the north. In 981 AD, King Le Hoan triumphed over the Song dynasty's forces. In 1288 AD, General Tran Hung Dao led the naval battle on Bach Dang River against the Yuan-Mongol army. The site was constructed from 2008 to 2016, with a grand scale along the historic riverbank, adjacent to the Trang Kenh mountain range, to commemorate the remarkable contributions and feats of the legendary generals.
This complex serves as a convergence of historical imprints, cultural heritage, and religious beliefs of Hai Phong. On January 2, 2021, Bach Dang River was designated as a national historical-cultural relic and scenic landscape.
The Bach Dang River historical site boasts a considerable area featuring numerous spiritual structures and exhibition houses for visitors to explore and pay homage. Below are some prominent landmarks with profound significance that you must visit:
Temple of King Le Dai Hanh: Constructed in 2011, this temple commemorates the contributions of King Le Dai Hanh, who defeated the Song dynasty army and safeguarded the nation's borders.
Victory History Museum of Bach Dang River: This museum displays and preserves artifacts and detailed documentation of the illustrious battles fought on the Bach Dang River throughout various historical periods.
Exhibition House and Model of Poles on Bach Dang River: This area recreates hundreds of large and small ancient poles standing tall on the river surface. It serves as a proud symbol, marking the resounding victories of the Vietnamese people
The Temple of General Tran Quoc Tuan: This temple is built with solemn and majestic architecture to honor the heroic deeds of General Tran Quoc Tuan, who repelled the Mongol invaders three times and defended the nation's sovereignty.
The Temple of King Ngo Quyen: Situated in Bach Dang River, this temple was constructed in 2011 on a vast area of 5000m2, featuring distinctive Northern-style temple architecture. The intricately carved dragon and phoenix motifs adorn its grand structure, providing visitors a place for contemplation and reverence for the heroic king.
The Mother Goddess Temple: Reflecting the Vietnamese belief in the Mother Goddess Tam Phu, this temple symbolizes the worship of life-giving and nurturing power. Within the Bach Dang River historical site, it honors the Mother Goddess of the First Heavenly Realm, the Third Heavenly Realm, the Second Heavenly Realm, along with various ancestral spirits and deities such as the Five Protector Deities, Mount Mauson, Prince Nam Hai, and the Three Sovereigns.
Truc Lam Trang Kenh Pagoda: This structure mimics the Dong Pagoda in Yen Tu, featuring numerous Buddha statues, 18 Arhats, and ancient banyan trees over a hundred years old, all preserved within its grounds.
Bach Dang River Square: This spacious square features three imposing bronze statues of national heroes facing the Bach Dang River. It serves as a reminder to future generations of the resistance against foreign invaders and ignites a sense of pride in the nation's patriotic spirit.
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Beyond its majestic and significant landmarks, Bach Dang River also draws a large number of visitors who come to enjoy the festivities held here on various occasions. The historical site hosts numerous commemorative days and festivals throughout the year. Among them, the most significant event is on the 8th of the third lunar month annually, marking the anniversary of King Le Hoan's death and commemorating the Battle of Bach Dang. During this festival, there are various engaging traditional games such as human chess, wrestling, cockfighting, and many other captivating folk performances.
In addition to the festivities on the 8th of the third lunar month, many other festivals of Hai Phong are also celebrated at the Bach Dang River site, including:
The preceding article has provided you with valuable insights and tips for exploring Bach Dang River. It is hoped that these detailed pieces of information will facilitate easier and more convenient planning and scheduling for your trip. Surely, the historical site will offer you a plethora of fascinating experiences, enriching historical knowledge, and a sense of pride in the monumental achievements of history
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